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Kidney Failure

Discussion in 'Health & Nutrition' started by F.W.K., Feb 21, 2018.

  1. F.W.K.

    F.W.K. CH Dog

    Kidney Failure by Bulldog Pete

    Very often, when a dog has been involved in an accident or hurt during a hunt or battle, his kidneys can be damaged and many times, if a dog does not make it, it's his owner who accidentally helps him die by thinking he is saving him.
    After his ordeal, a dog tends to urinate dark red. People think that it is blood, but it is not. What it is is waste material that has been sifted out of his blood by his kidneys. If a dog is in poor shape (i.e. is poorly conditioned) than his internal organs have to work two, sometimes three times as hard as usual. This means that they can quite easily burn up and or shut down. A kidney works like a sponge, if it is dirty and you pour water on top of it, the water takes dirt along with it through the bottom. When a kidney is failing, it is in a squeezed mode. If you pour water on top of it, then there will be no dirt (waste) sifted out of the bloodstream. You can recognise this, if a dog after his first 2/3/4 times that he urinates, his urine looks like plain water. Then his kidneys are not functioning correctly or are just barely working. Many owners, in an attempt to help their dog feed them a high % of protein, not realising that his kidneys don't work and that they are poisoning their dog. As the urea and krea levels in the dogs blood rise, they can reach such a dangerous level, that the dog dies after one, two, perhaps 3 weeks after the event. I know some dogman have scratched their heads as they have seen it happen.

    Also, too many medical supplements are put into the dog too quick and this all is a strain on the dogs kidneys and instead of helping him, it delays his recovery (or worse) The golden rule is, no anti-biotic for 3 days. The only treatment should be from the outside with anti-biotic gel, no high protein feed but a top brand of kidney diet from Hills Science diet if possible. Give Neutradex to your dog from the brand Vet Surths. It is a kidney flusse used for Greyhounds, keep your dog on this kidney diet for about 2 weeks then slowly start to add some dry feed with it. This should be of a high QUALITY LEVEL but not high in percentage proteins.

    A dog that has had a very tough ordeal and suffered from a kidney shutdown has lost at least 1/3 of his working kidneys for the rest of his life, Sometimes, when I have visited yards of dogman I have seen dogs that looked very bad on the chain, very skinny and dehydrated. Their owners will say "well I don't now what's wrong with him, but I feed him loads of feed and he drinks huge amounts of water and he stays that way" What they don't realize, is that their dog is suffering from bad kidneys. One of the first signs to look for is a great appetite for water, they seem to drink gallons and some are ready to drink themselves to death. These are dogs suffering from bad kidneys, should be on a kidney diet for the rest of their lives, and cannot be put under working pressure again.

    Another topic that I would like to write about is the drying out technique of a dog. This is done to create thicker blood, which carries higher levels of oxygen and makes a dog able to hunt longer. This is however an old and ancient way and a compromise to get a dog in shape. A well conditioned athlete or animal stops drinking water anyway, because his system is used to the heat and workload, which helps prevent his body from running hot at all. A well-conditioned body carries no excess fat and the water level is in balance with the amount of quality work that has been put in. You will see that with a dog or other animal, which nearly stops drinking water in his tapering down days and in his rest period a couple of days before dusend touthc it at all.
    I thought these two subjects might be of some help for the readers.

    by Bulldog Pete
     
  2. slim12

    slim12 Super Moderator Staff Member

    Good read.

    Especially the last paragraph. Allowing a dog to come off water vs. taking water from him is critical, damn near the whole ball of wax.

    Good read.

    S
     
  3. YellowJohnJocko

    YellowJohnJocko Big Dog

    Care must be given to the kidneys, a lesson once learn the hard way not soon forgotten.

    Slim12 hydration is a difficult task to master. Any input you care to share for maintaining and tapering hydration during a keep?
     
  4. Kaos483

    Kaos483 Pup

    I am all too familiar with kidney function and the special kidney diets - though not due to injury but poor breeding. Both of my dogs suffer from kidney/urinary issues and being that their littermates it's a safe assumption even before all the testing, that it's congenital. Fortunately they are both healthy now after some minor procedures - neutering for him and a episioplasty for her. Hoping that slows down any continued problems with bladder stones, UTI's and kidney damage. Both showed degenerative changes to their kidneys on US but the hope is that it was acute and not chronic. Time will tell.
     
  5. slim12

    slim12 Super Moderator Staff Member

    I bought a Fila Brasileiro once and she was fine upon arrival, vet checked and a super healthy looking dog. Less than a week later lethargic and half hearted in movement. Vet check showed failing kidneys at 12-14 weeks old. I called the breeder and the entire litter was either really bad off or had already been put down. It happens. The best breeder of any dogs I have ever met. Replaced or refunded every pup that was sent out, including shipping and crates. She did not duck the first dime.

    When unhealthy kidneys are identified, like the above post suggests, it is a constant state of monitoring and a time will tell approach.

    Best of luck with the two.

    S
     
  6. slim12

    slim12 Super Moderator Staff Member

    Many years ago I was of the thought process that the dog was watered when I fed and watered him. I thought being in control was a good thing. Over the years I had a few that missed the water mark and either ran hot or was flat in the latter portion of a treadmill race.

    Like a lot of hard ran hunting dogs, deer dogs/fox dogs and the like, there are a lot of really great performing dogs who do not live along life due to kidney failure in the 5-6-7-8 year old range. It had nothing to do with the age of the dog but the abuse put on the kidneys while performing. Bulldogs included.

    The most important thing to start with is healthy kidneys. A person pretty much has to go out if his way to damage healthy kidneys. The environmental factors are hydration, quality protein, and being empty when working. An extra dump or so during strenuous exercise/performance has chopped months/years off a lot of dogs lives. Shitty proteins that are hard for the dog to digest/assimilate put strain on the kidneys. The damage is usually accumulative over time. It is a 'you can pay today or you can really pay tomorrow' process.

    S






     
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  7. slim12

    slim12 Super Moderator Staff Member

    I leave fresh water down every day or the dog while working. I add a lot of water to the two feedings. One feeding is a fatty/soupy really wet supplement based feeding and the other is a more normal meal, wetted, to maintain/dial in weight.

    Most dogs will hydrate themselves adequately. With healthy kidneys they will drink and urinate themselves to a good water state while working.

    I leave the water bow down daily. I wet the food always and then monitor the bowl each day. The first few weeks the dog will need more hydration than is given in the feedings. He will drink from the water bowl to compensate/hydrate himself. He will then piss and dump accordingly.

    Around three to four weeks or hard work his body will begin to adjust to where the water mark should be for that particular dog. He will them piss and dump as normal but with less visits to the water bowl as he is being hydrated, somewhat over hydrated vis the feedings. He then pisses himself to his individual water mark.

    Around weeks five weeks or so, sometimes 6 or so depending on the work load and the dog, the water bowl will go untouched during the day/night. A week or so of not being touched and the dog is as close as he should be as far as being wet or dry for performance.

    A dog on weight at say 40lbs is 40lbs of muscle, fat, blood volume, organs, hide, bones and water. The keep will slightly adjust the muscle weight, the organs will be about the same, the bones will not change and the hide will be a constant. Their will be an initial drop in body fat as the dog is tuned. The organs, the bones, the hide, and the muscle stay pretty much the same. What changes the most and has the most effect is water content. Once the water content drops an gets close to point and even leans a little toward dehydration the blood volume (thickness) will change some.

    The object of the keep is to hit his weight dead on based on the combinations of the masses that make up the dog. Missing the mark high and then pulling a pound of water off him the last day or so (dex/diuretics) is not the best practice, at least not long term. He can win and show well but he (you) will pay for it down the road with a shorter life span.

    S
     
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  8. slim12

    slim12 Super Moderator Staff Member

    To really see a dog adjust himself, try this. Soak the snot out of his food with a lot of water over a couple three week period. Regardless if it is a raw mix or dry, just really put the water to him in his feeding. In a couple three weeks he will come off his water bowl because you are pretty much over hydrating him and then he in turn is bringing himself to a hydrated state.

    Then feed him plain dry food for a couple-three days. By the end of that second day he will knock the bottom out of the water dish. His healthy kidneys and bodily function will 'correct the mistake' you put on him.

    He will hydrate himself but pretty much the opposite of the keep. He will be adding water for the hydration point with the dry food adjustment and in keep he will be removing water to get to the same water mark.

    It will amaze most people how much water a dog needs to regulate his hydration level when fed from a bag.

    Remembering there are three states of water level. Over hydration (which is not all that bad as the healthy kidneys will fix this daily). Dehydration (unless the dog has access to large amounts of fresh water to regulate himself this is the state where although mostly unnoticeable, long term damage is being done). Hydration (the mark where the individual dog dials himself in based on healthy kidney function.

    S
     
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  9. slim12

    slim12 Super Moderator Staff Member

    Babbling. My apologies. It comes as we get older. LOL

    S
     
  10. c_note

    c_note CH Dog

    A trained ear soaks that up like a sponge. Always nice reading your posts of feed and shaping.
     
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  11. mistabonz

    mistabonz Top Dog

    Always informative and thought provoking posts slim. Thank you!
     
  12. Kaos483

    Kaos483 Pup

    Definitely not babbling. Thank you for the information! Always always looking to learn more!
    Thanks for the well wishes for my two. Once we got the recurrent UTI/prostatitis/Stone issues dealt with and then their respective procedures I have two healthy, happy pups for now. Unless we have an issue pop up we will recheck US and blood again in six mos. Good on your breeder for being stand up!
     
  13. YellowJohnJocko

    YellowJohnJocko Big Dog

    Thank you for the well thought out and experienced response Slim.

    Under hydration is probably the mistake most made by all when conditioning an animal.

    I appreciate the advice on over hydrating, I do believe you are correct the dog will piss themselves to their proper hydraton. I never really thought of it that way but it makes perfect sense. I know when I guzzle more water than I need I get to pissing soon after.
     
  14. slim12

    slim12 Super Moderator Staff Member

    In the grand scheme of things dehydration has done in more dogs than just about anything.

    The next biggest thing is working a dog with a couple of dumps left in him. The keep food has to not only be based on proper nutrition, easily assimilation and bowel movement but also has to be timed to allow for those things to happen with enough time to make a dump.

    In the beginning as the routine is developed it may take 30 minutes or an hour of walking to get that dump. RAW feeders it is a little more difficult as the assimilates a higher percentage of the feed. Regardless the general rule is 'no dump-no work'.

    In a few days with the feed timed out and his routine down he will pretty much shit on command.

    Many a good dog has been lost because of the dump hanging around that ends up pummeling the kidneys. The kidneys are damaged and although the effects may not be during that particular keep but several years down the road the dog has 'unexplainable kidney failure'. Life span shortened.

    Dehydrate a dog then work him really hard and it is 'Katie, bar the door' sometimes sooner, sometimes later but 'Katie, bar the door' still the same.

    S
     
  15. GK1

    GK1 Big Dog

    A statement at the bottom of the original article discusses “drying out” technique. To me purposely dehydrating a dog in order to increase kidney performance levels is baffling and counterintuitive. Less blood loss after injury/trauma, or increasing muscle definition?…would be the only use for this technique, imo. The article also mentions Hill Science Diet as a good feed for kidneys.. Processed corn based feed?
     
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  16. Kaos483

    Kaos483 Pup

    I know Hills makes the primary prescription diet used for renal function. I questioned the same thing when my vet switched my two for a while to address their issues. It reads like shit food but it’s balanced primarily to keep levels of potassium and other nutrient levels at proper levels for optimum renal function for those in kidney failure or with weak kidneys. They also have different formulas developed for different concerns. All prescription based.
     
  17. kiwidogman

    kiwidogman Top Dog

    How about to make weight?
     
  18. YellowJohnJocko

    YellowJohnJocko Big Dog

    The words "drying out" is misconstrued and misunderstood by many.

    It is my understanding that dehydrating an animal is NOT the goal, but rather to remove any excess water waste within the blood. To do this is to reach optimum performance on show day. Because by doing so you are increasing your blood cells ability to move oxygen through your entire body more effectively and efficiently.

    This is achieved through experience and understanding of each individual animal's needs.
     
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  19. slim12

    slim12 Super Moderator Staff Member

    The issue is to remove excess water not dehydrate. As the water is removed the body travels from overhydrated to hydrated and more water is removed the body becomes dehydrated.

    If water is removed to make weight odds are the dog ends up being dehydrated.

    The problem then becomes these dogs are so amazing they perform in spite of their mishandling. Many a dog has been dealt a poor hand but made his owner look like a brain surgeon. Me included.

    The end goal is to hit that dog's watermark and not venture into the areas of dehydration.

    S
     
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  20. kiwidogman

    kiwidogman Top Dog

    Somebody once said "Game dogs make Great Conditioners".
     
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